A certificate error occurred for the update server. Check your Internet settings or contact your system administrator
I searched on the internet and foud this page [1] and I modified the instructions as shown below.
This is the VMware version I'm using:

This is the error message

This is the normal application dialog appearing after the issue has been fixed:

The dialog when downloading the VMware Tools ISO image:

After the ISO has been downloaded it shows the instructions for installing.

As always the patch on github
Related resources
--
= ^ . ^ =